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World

Speed classes

A kit’s speed class is the class it was built for. Whether you can ride it on a given road is the rule where you are. The bike-match checker uses Great Britain: pedals, 250 W continuous, assistance cut off at 15.5 mph. The long version is the speed class guide.

PlaceClassThe rule in short
European Union25 km/hEN 15194 pedelec. 250 W continuous. Assistance cuts off at 25 km/h. Pedals required.
Great Britain25 km/hEAPC. 250 W continuous rated power. Assistance cuts off at 15.5 mph. The fit checker on this site uses these figures.
United States20 mphClass 1 is pedal-assist to 20 mph. Class 2 adds a throttle, still 20 mph. Many states cap motors at 750 W.
United States28 mphClass 3 is pedal-assist to 28 mph. A speedometer is commonly required. Watt caps stay with the state.
Canada32 km/hFederal power-assisted bicycle. About 500 W, assistance to 32 km/h. Provinces add their own conditions.
Australia25 km/hPedelec. 250 W continuous, assistance to 25 km/h.
New Zealand300 WOften regulated at 300 W. Check the current land-transport rule before you buy.
Japan24 km/hAssistance fades out by 24 km/h.
China25 km/hThe national e-bike standard centres on 25 km/h. Watt figures vary by the rule you are reading.
EU and Switzerland45 km/hS-pedelec. A registered, insured, plated vehicle. Not an EAPC and not a US Class 3.
Private landOff-roadMotors above the local street class. Photon Pro, X1, BBSHD and direct-drive cargo hubs live here unless a controller is limited.

Great Britain sources

Rules differ inside a country. A US class is not a Canadian class, and a GB result is not reused for Northern Ireland or for the EU.